Un Cadre Européen Commun de Référence Pour Les Langues: Apprendre, Enseigner, Évaluer Volume Complémentaire Avec de Nouveaux Descripteurs. Division des Politiques éducatives Service de l'Éducation, Conseil de l'Europe, vol.3, p.774, 2018. ,
The Cambridge Handbook of Learner Corpus Research, 2015. ,
Learner Corpora in Foreign Language Education, Encyclopedia of Language and Education, pp.1427-1468, 2008. ,
Criterial Features in Learner Corpora: Theory and Illustrations, English Profile Journal, vol.1, issue.01, 2010. ,
Automated Grammatical Error Detection for Language Learners, 2010. ,
Multiple Affordances of Language Corpora for Data-Driven Learning, 2015. ,
Automatic Analysis of Syntactic Complexity in Second Language Writing, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, vol.15, issue.4, pp.474-496, 2010. ,
The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit, Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, pp.55-60, 2014. ,
Automated Assessment of Non-Native Learner Essays: Investigating the Role of Linguistic Features, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2017. ,
, Paterson Flesch Flesch.PSK Flesch.Kincaid FOG FOG.PSK FOG.NRI FORCAST FORCAST.RGL Fucks Linsear. Write LIW nWS nWS.2 nWS.3 nWS.4 RIX Scrabble SMOG SMOG.C SMOG.simple definitions ? Sentence: a group of words (including sentence fragments) punctuated with a sentence-final punctuation mark, such as a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. ? Clause: a structure with a subject and a finite verb, such as an independent,adjective, adverbial, or nominal clause (see, 1965.
, ? Dependent clause: a finite adjective, adverbial, or nominal clause, Hunt, 1965.
a main clause plus any subordinate clause or non-clausal structure that is attached to or embedded in it, 1970. ,
, ? Complex T-unit: a T-unit with one or more dependent clauses (see, 1994.
, ? Coordinate phrase: a coordinate adjective, noun, or verb phrase
, ? Complex nominal: a noun plus an adjective, possessive, prepositional phrase,adjective clause, participle, or appositive; a nominal clause; or a gerund or infinitive in subject position (see, 1976.
, ? Verb phrase: a finite or nonfinite verb phrase
, Metrics and scopes: a taxonomy for learner feedback
, Bormuth family, Dale.Chall family, Farr.Jenkins.Paterson Fucks WS.3 nWS.4 Flesch Flesch.PSK Flesch.Kincaid FOG FOG.PSK Sentence.size.characters: Danielson.Bryan family, Dickes.Steiwer, Sentence.size.syllables : DRP ELF Flesch Flesch.PSK Flesch.Kincaid FOG FOG.PSK FOG.NRI RIX SMOG SMOG.C SMOG.simple Strain Sentence.components: Verb Phrase (VP) Clauses (C) T-Units (T) Dependent Clauses (DC) Coordinate Phrases (CP) Complex Nominals
,
, Liau family (n sentences/n words) Linsear. Write Text.variation.words: TTR C (Log TTR) R (root TTR) CTTR U S Maas lgV0 lgeV0, Dickes.Steiwer Text.repetitions.types: Yule's K Simpson's D Herdan's Vm Text.sophistication.wordsDaleChalList: Bormuth Bormuth, Text.size.words: W Text.size.sentences: S Coleman